LITERARY TERMS Dr. Gates
TERMSLIT.DOC EH 102
You are responsible for all poetic terms and dramatic terms for the Midterm. Fiction terms will be covered as we do the short stories and will be tested on the final. Topics for Paper 2 will be taken from this list. The important goal is to be able USE the terms, demonstrate their effect in examples from outside sources and created from your own imagination. A substantial component of Papers 1 and 3 and the ESSAY for the Midterm will expect you to show you can use these terms. There will be a retest of these terms as a component of the FINAL EXAM, both in short answers, and in using them to analyze literature in your essays.
POETIC TERMS
alliteration
allusion
analogy (not
in anthology, see directions for Paper 4)
apostrophe
assonance
aubade (not listed in index, but see page 846-7 by Wilbur and check other sources for more complete definition: a love poem taking place at dawn, when lovers are parting)
ballad
blank verse
carpe diem
connotation
consonance
couplet
denotation
diction (also see informal diction, middle diction, etc.)
elegy
end rhyme
enjambment (and see run-on-line)
end-stopped line
epic
feminine rhyme
figure of speech, figurative language
fixed form poem (and see villanelle, sonnet, limerick; haiku, sestina)
foot
free verse
hyperbole
iambic meter
image, imagery
internal rhyme
irony (also dramatic, situational, tragic, verbal irony)
Italian sonnet
lyric
masculine rhyme
metaphor (also extended metaphor)
meter
metonymy
octave
onomatopoeia
oxymoron
paradox
pentameter (see under meter and know iambic pentameter)
personification
Petrarchan sonnet
pun (you will need homonym)
quatrain
refrain (not in glossary)
rhythm
rhyme
rhyme scheme
run-on-line
sarcasm
scansion
sestina
Shakespearean sonnet
simile
sonnet
stanza
stress
synecdoche
symbol (also conventional symbol, open symbol)
tercet
terza rima
theme
tone
understatement
villanelle
DRAMATIC TERMS
General Terms:
aside
climax
comedy
dénouement
deus ex machina
dialogue
diction
dramatic convention (see conventions)
dramatic irony
exposition
farce
melodrama
playwright (note spelling!)
plot
realistic drama (and relationship to well-made play); see realism
soliloquy
Types of dramatic characters
confidant (not listed in index)
dynamic character (also developing )
flat character (also static)
foil character (also consult PowerPoint slide show)
static character
stock character
Additional Greek tragedy terms (See in 8th ed. 1423-25)
catharsis (purgation)
chorus
exodus
hamartia (trait: weakness, flaw, error, or excess)
hubris (pride)
parodos
prologue
recognition (anagnorsis)
reversal (peripeteia)
stichomythia (not in text: see slide show and Guth and Rico, page 980)
tragedy, especially Aristotle's definition
tragic irony
unities of time place, action in Greek drama (not in index)