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MANISH TULI
JNV AMARKANTAK
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[STUDY NOTES: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE]
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GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND OTHER IMPORTANT ASPECTS ARE CONSIDERED
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STUDY NOTES
NICHLOAS COPARNICUS - “On the revolution of the Celestial”
George Gamo - Big Bang Theory
Rakesh Sharma- 03 April 1984 - Souyas T -11
Arthur Adington Solar Eclipse
ECG Sudarshan Weak Nuclear Forces
Adwin Hubble Red Shift
Isaac Newton Principia Mathematica
John Kepler Movement of Planets
Kepler 10 B New Planet Discover Lately
Japan Fukosima Nuclear 11 March 2011
State Animal of UP and MP Barasingha
Yunani First put name India
Rigveda Oldest Veda (10 Mandal 1028 Shlokas- Vishwamitra)
Atharva Veda Medical Science (Youngest Veda)
Rajtarangini Written by Kalhan
Ashtdhyayi Panini
Herodotus Father of History (Book- Historica)
Megasthenes Ambassador of Selucus (Book Indica & visited Chandragupta
Maurya)
Tolmy Book “Geography of India”
Faihen Chinese traveler visited Naresh Chandragupta II
Hun sang Visited in period of Harshvardhan
Albaruni Arab writer visited with Md. Gaznavi
Study of document Epigraphy
First Metal Copper (used by Humans)
Sindhu Civilization Discovered by Raibahadur Dayaram Sahini
Lothal and Sutokotada Sea port of Sindhu Civilization
Crops of Sindh Civilization Rice and Jawar
Kalibangan Only haddapan place
Upnishad 108
Puran 18
Old name of Mahabharata “Jaisanhita”
Founder of Jainism Rishabha Dev (Ist Tirithankar)
Lord Mahavir Birth Kundugram (24th Tirathankar)
Mahavir Preaching Prakrit (Language)
Jain temples of Khajurahoo Chandel
Gautam Buddha Light of Asia (Birth – Lumbani)
First Preaching Sarnath
Maximum Preaching Shravasti
Mahaparinivaran Kushinara
Ellora Kailash Temple Rashtrakuta
Rajeshwar Shiva Temple Chola Ruler Raj raja I
Lord Krishna Chandogdaya Upanishad
Founder of Islam Hazrat Mohammad
Pareses Jairthustra
Haryak Dynast Bimbisar (Killed by son – Ajatshatru “Kunik”)
Last ruler of Haryak Dy. Nagdashk
Shishunag Founder of Shishunag Dy. (Nandivardhan- Last Ruler)
Nand Vansh Mahapadam Nand (Last ruler – Ghanand)
Sikander Follower of Arastu
Maurya Dy Chandragupta Maurya (Economist –Chanakya)
Bindusar Successor of Chandragupta
Ashok Successor of Bindusar (Son Mahendra & Daughter
Sanghmitra)
Last ruler of Maurya Dy Brahdrath
Sharyu Dynasty (Brahmin) Pushyamitra Sangas (Last Emperor – Devbhuti)
Kanav Vansh First – Vasudev Last - Susharma
Order of Foreign Invasion in India
Hind Yunani Shak PalahavKushan
After Shak 57 BC Started Vikram Samvat & Start of Gupt Dynasty
Founder Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)
Kanishk Rajvaidya Charak (Charak Samhita)
Kanishk Poet Ashvaghosh (Buddhacharitra)
Einstein of India Nagarjun
Silk making was invented China
Gupt Dyanasty Shrigupta Chandragupta I Samudragupta (Napoleon of India)
Samudragupta Love Music (coins marked with Veena)
Poet Harishen
Samudragupta Chandragupta IIKumargupta Skandgupta (renovated sudarshan lake)
Last Emperor Bhanugupt (Maximum Gold Coin during period)
During Chandragupta II Kalidas, Dhanvantri, Vishnu Sharma, Aryabhatta
Vardhan Dynasty Founder Pushyabhuti
Harshvardhan Founder of Nalanda
Banabhatt wrote Harscharita & Kadambari
Pallav Dynasty Dantidurg (Founder) Ellora (Krishna I)
Chalukya Tailap II (Vilhan & Vizyanaishwar)
Chola Dynasty Laxmsen (Court – Jaidev “Geet Govind”)
Kalchuri Dynasty Rajsekhar (Poet)
Rana Kumbha Vijay Stambh (Chittora)
Arab Invasion Md Bin Qasim
Md Ganji Invaded 17 tiems (First with Jaipal)
(Member of court –Albaruni, Firduasi)
Md Gauri Tarain I and II Vs Prithviraj
Gulam Dynasty Qutubuddin Aibak ( Dhai Din Ka Jhopada Ajmer)
Qutubuddin Aibak Aramshah Iltutmish Rajiya Ghiyasuddin Balban
Kiljji Dynasty Jalaluddin Feroj Khilzi Allahuddin Khilji
Tuglak Dyansty Ghyasdin Tuglak Md. Bin Tuglak
(Temporarily shifted Capital Delhi Devgiri)
(African Traveller visited his reign Ibnbtuta)
Followed by Firoj Shah Tuglak
Saiyad Dynasty Lodi Dy Bahlol Lodi Sikander Lodi (Agra) Ibrahim
Panipat I 1526 Ibrahim Lodi and Babar
Bhakti Movement Kabir 1425 (Varanasi – Lahartara)
Gurunanak 1469 (Talvandi)
Tulsi Das 1554 (Banda)
Mughal Period BabarHumayaun (1530-1556)
Humayun Nama Gulbaden Begam
Shershah Akbar (1542-1605) Bairam Khan Care Taker Salim (Jahangir)Shahjahan
Panipat II 1556 Akbar & Hemu
Din E Ilahi Akbar
Abul Fajal Akbar Nama
Aurengjab
Kheda Battle 1707 Sahu and Tarabai
Panipat III Maratha & Ahmed Shah Abdali
1498 Vascode Gama (Calicut Sea Port /Ist European)
1596 Carnolis Duhastman (Ist Dutch)
Ist Governor of East India Co. Tomel Smith
Portugese Ist Established in Cochin
English Ist Established in Surat
Battle of Plassey 1757 Clive and Sirajuddaullah
Mir Jafar cheated and Clive won (Mir Qasim replaced Mir Jafar)
Battle of Buxar 1764 Britisher Vs Mir Qasim /Shah Alam
Guru Mukhi Guru Angad
Amritsar Golder Temple Harminder Saheb Guru Arjun
9th Tegbahadur 10th Guru Govind Singh (Khalsa Panth 1699)
High Court at Calcutta 1774
Lord William Bantick (1828-1835) Ist Governor General
(Abolished Sati and with recommendation of Maculay English was accepted as medium of instruction)
Lord Dalhousie Doctrine of Lapse (Founder of Railway in India 16.04.1853
First Viceroy Lord Canning (1857 Battle)
Lord Litton Muslim Anglo University – Aligarh (Vernacular Press Act)
Lord Rippon Abolished Vernacular Press Act
Ist Census in India 1872
Hunter Committee to review education policy
Florence Nightangle called Rippon as Developer of India
Partition of Bengal Lord Curzon
Firoz Shah Mehta Bombay Chronicle & Ganesh Shankaer Pratap
Lord Chamsford Rowlatt Act
Chouri Choura 1922
Barometer Torosaley
Bycycle Macmillon
Carbon Paper Roulf Wedgewood
Car (Petrol) Carl Benj
AC Motor Nichola Tesla
Film (with music) Le De Forest
Gramophone Thomas Alva Edison
Logarithm John Napier
Super conductivity H K Ounce
Safety Match John Walker
Telegraph Samuel Moarse
Television J L Baird
Type Writer Palagreen Teri
Electric Fan Wheeler
Microscope Z Johnson
Pressure Cooker Denis Papin
Solar System Kopernicus
Planets Kepler
1928 Simon Commission
1942 Cripps Mission
Shimla Pact 1945
Lord Mountbatten India Independent
19 March 1019 Rowlat Act
Kakori Riot 09 August 1925
Forward Block Subhash Chandra Bose (1939)
J Kriplani Chairman Congress (At the time of Independence)
Charchil Called MK Gandhi (half naked begger)
M K Gandih Mahatma (Ravindra Nath Tagore) Rashtrapita (S C Bose)
Sardar Patel Sardar (Bardoli Women)
S C Bose Netaji (Adolf Hitler)
Gandhiji Political Leader Gokhale
A O Hume Hermit of Shimla
Ist Muslim Chairman of Congress Baidruddin Tayabji
Indian Leader Participating all 3 Round Table Conference: B R Ambedkar
Bramho Samaj Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Prathana Samaj Ranade & Pandarang
Ramkrishna Mission Vivekanand
Gadar Party Lala Hardayal
Ajzad Hind Fauz Rashbihari
Partion of Bengal 1907
Home Rule 1916 (Tilak & Annie Beasent)
Khilafat Movement 1920
Swaraj Party 1923
Bardoli Satyagrah 1928
Salt March 12 March 1930
Gandhi Irwin Pact 1931
Inqualab Zindabad Bhagat Singh
Young India M K Gandhi
Dante Lead Renissance
Decimal Measurement France
Mother Mexico Gorki
First World War 1914 – 1918
Bismark Founder of Silent Treaty
Second World War 1939-1945
Chola Dynasty Village Management
Kakkori Kand Happens with Quit India Movement
Measurement started in period of Allaudin Khilji
Shershah graveyard Sarsaram
Sati was first abolished by Akbar
Oldest Dynasty Nand
Konark Sun Temple Narsingh Dev
Md Gori defeated Prithviraj Tarain II
Maulana Sheri Translated Rajtarangini in Farsi
Hammayun Fisrt Ruler to prepare Bye laws
Khujrahoo Chandel
Samudragupta Ist pillar architect Harishan
Roof of world Pamir
Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved
Ist Emergency in India 1962
Fundamental Right USA
Article 370 J & K special state
Britain Cabinetry Government
First Vice President S Radhakrishnan
Art 368 Amendment of Constitution
Art 88 Comptroller General(egkU;k;oknh) is not the member of
ministry(except in England) but participate in both House and have right to speak.
Art 315 Two state can have the common PSC Board
Venkatraman Vice President appointed with opposition (fuZfojks/k)
84th Amendment The composition of Lok Sabha will not alter till 2026
Governor can nominate 1 member in Vidhan Sabha & 1/6 part in parishad
In which state the Governor do not reside the power for tribal Area- Orissa
Art 28 Abolishment of Religion teachings.
Hury Parliament was implemented 1989
26th Amendment Abolished rights of Kings
Constitution Period 2 years 11 Months and 18 Days
Starting of Parliament Session Lok and Razya Sabha meet together & addressed by
President
1/10 of members of Parliament approves.
White revolution in India Dr. V Kuriyan
Highest population Density State West Bengal
Bramhaputra Kailash Mountain
K-2 (Highest Peak) Godwin Austin
Bhakra Nangal Sutlej River
Green Revolution Swaminathan
Ghana Bird Sanctuary Rajasthan
Haryanan Lowest Forest Area (513 sq. Km 1.2 %)
Ganga is known as Alakhnanda in its origin
Nagarjun Krishna River
Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh
Vullar Lake J & K
Pulikut lake Meghalaya
Maximum Silver producing Andhra Pradesh (42 %)
Peerpanajal Ranges J & K
Bomidilla Pass Arunanchal Pradesh
Loni River Rajasthan
Forest area in India 20.04 %
Haldiya Refinery West Bengal
Simplipal National Park Orissa
Hirakund Dam Mahanadi
Jojila Pass J & K
Rajghat Dam Betwa
Nilgiri, Shevrai & Jansdi Ranges Tamil Nadu
Tehri Dam get water from Bhagirathi River
Rift Valley Narmada River
Cardamom Hills Kerla
Tutikunn port Bay of Bengal
Kandla , New Manglore & Marangaon Arab Sea
Bahayaoni Ranges Gaya
Nathula Pass Sikkim
Idduki Electri Project Kerla
Sambhar Lake Rajasthan
India Has 16 Railway Zones
Kajiranga National Park Assam
Ukai Dam Tapti
Rana Pratap Dam Chambal
Thin Dam Ravi
Periyar Hydel Plant Kerla
Damafa Sanctuary Mizoram
UN 24th Octobe 1945
1st President Trigveli
192 Member Montenegro
Present President Ban Ki Moon
Yukia Amho President of IAEA (Intern. Atomic Energy Agency)
Gregri Star New Security Chief
UN Chief of Staff Fijay Nambiyar (Indian)
UN member for security council 15
Internation Court (Judges) 15
2010 UN Celebrated Biodiversity and Youth Year
UNICEF New York
WHO Geneva
World Development Report World Bank
International Monetary Fund Dec 1945
FAO Rome
International Labor Org Geneva
Robert Zoelok Chairman of World Bank
2009 Nobel Prize for Chemistry Venkat Raman Ramakrishnan
2009 Man Booker Prize Hillary Motel
Nobel Prize was started 1901 (Sweden)
International Award for Jounalism Pultzar
Special Oscar Award Pather Panchali
1st Dada Saheb Falke Award Devika Rani
Borlog Award Agriculture
Humayunama Bengam Gulbadan
Babarnama Babar
Tujuke Jahangir Jahangir
Shahjanhanama Md Tahir
Pinjar Amrita Pritam
Apprentiship of Mahatma Shobha Day
The Village Mulk Raj Anand
Hindu View of Life Dr. S Radha Krishnan
Aiane E Akbari Abul Fazal
Jafarnama Guru Govind Singh
Odde to a nightangle Keats
Inheritance of Laws Kiran Devi
Tamil Ramayan Kamban
Digital Economy Donold Tapcost
Novel “Gora” Ravindra Nath Tagore
Wings of Fire A P J Abul Kalam
Black Hole Theory S Chandrasekhran
1 Cosmic year Sun to revolve round Galaxy
Einstein Noble Prize Photo Electric Effect
Father of Geography Irratosthanis
India 32,87,263 sq Km
2.42 % of world 8o37’N-37o6’N (29o) 68o7 E-97o25’(29)
Standard Latitude 82030’ East (Allahabad 5 ½ Hrs)
Population 17.5 % of World
382 People /sq Km Sex Ration 940:1000
National Water Animal Ganga Dolphin
National High Ways 222 (Largest 7)
Highest Water Fall Jog or Gorseppa (Mahatma Gandi Fall Karnataka)
Largest Zoo Zoological Garden Kolkata
Heaviest Rainfall Mausinram
Tropic of Cancer 8 States
First Sung National Anthem 27 December 1911 (Kolkata Session) (The morning song)
Accepted 24 January 1950
Vandematram 5 Stanzas (1 Min 05 Sec) Kahrava Raag
First Census 1872 (1881Decade Census)
1st Flydam Sivasamudram 1902
Bengal Gazzet James Hicky
Hindi Newspaper Udant Martand
Aryabhatta 1975, 19 April
Durdarsan 1959 (New delhi)
Home Satelite Insat II A 1992
Nuclear Test Pokhran (18 May 1974)
Missile Prithvi 1988
Indian Army Kariappa
English Channel Mihir Sen
Raman Magasy Vinoba Bhave
Noble Prize R N Tagore
Lok Sabha Chairman Mavlankar
Grammy Award Ravi Shankar
World Billiard Willson John
Lenin Award Dr. Saifuddin
Lady Governor Sarojani Naidu
UPSC Chairman Roj Baithu
Chief Minister Suchitra Kriplani
Supreme Court Fatima Biwi
High Court Leela Seth
Lenin Peace Aruna Asaf
Gyanpeeth Ashapurna
1766 First Postal (Lord Clive)
1986 Speed Post in India
Largest Planet Satellite Ganymede
Sister of Earth Venus
Largest Rice Producing state West Bengal
Yojana Ayog Prime Minister
S Y Qurashi Election Commissioner ( Ist Sukumar Sen)
NCPR Shanta Sinha
National Calendar 22 March 1957
Fundamental Right 12 -35 Article
Right to Equality Article 14
Equal Opportunity Article 16
Abolition of Un touchability Article 17
Panchayati Raj 11 th Schedule
Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part. Article 32
Lok Sabha Member 25 Years
Rajya Sabha 30 Year
Seat Reserved in Lok Sabha For SC84 ST47 Anglo Indian 02
First Chief Justice Heeralal Kaniya
Parliamentary form/Single Citizinship Britain
Union Form Canada
Fundamental Right USA
Duties USSR
Directive Principles Ireland
Amendment S Africa
Democratic France
Emergency West Germany
No. of Members Constituent Assembly 292 (states) in all 389
Lok Sabha 530 (state) + 20 (UT) + 2 (President Recommendation)
Rajya Sabha 250 (238 + 12 (President))
Vidhan Sabha 500 Least 60
8th Schedule 22 Languages
First Election 1952
First Yojana Ayog 15 March 1950
Panchayati Raj Nagaur Rajasthan 02 October 1959
Sarkariya Ayog Central and State
Arunanchal Pradesh CM Doraji Khordu (Helicopter Assassination)
Separate Bodoland Umbrella Group
Online Voting 1 st State Gujrat
108 Amendment 83 % Reservation to female
Mercy Killing Euthratia
Gen V K Singh Accused for Date of Birth
Light fighting Plane Tejas
First Humanless submarine ROV
Dhanush Surface to surface
Prahar Surface to Surface
Astra Air to Air
Shourya Surface to Surface
Admiral Goserkkov Flight Loading Ship
2 G spectrum A Raja and Kanimojhi
Nargrid National Intelligance
Socio Economic & Caste Census 2011
11th Five year plan 2007-12
Padmanabh temple 1773 King Martand Verma (Dravid Art)
Bird Flue H5N1
Emerging the Global Indian 9th NRI Meet Jaipur
UID (First) Maharashtra Tembhali Ranjana
National Heritage Animal Elephant
Kamla Prasad Bisasar Trinidad & Tobega Prime Minister
CECA Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement
World Bank Robert Joellick
Nepal President Rambaran Yadav
South Sudan 193 UN Member
UN Section for women UN Women
G-20 June 2012 Laus Kaibos (Mexico) (2011 France Kan)
NATO 28 Nation
Internet Completed 40 yrs. 2 September 1969
Len Kleinrock
Email Ray Tomlinsun
WWW Tim Beiners Lee
Broad Band is Fundamental R. Finland
Osama Bin Laden Abutabad (Operation Neptune Spear/Geronimo) 2ndMay
Ashes Cup Cricket
Fifa Foot Baller of the Year Leonil Messy (Marta Women Category)
Kim Klisters Tennis Player
Burz Dubai Highest Building
Kriss Gel Double Century in IPL
Ajlan Shah Hockey Winner Australia
G-8 France (Devwiley)
Rofel Naudal Open Tennis ( 6 Times winner)
Japan Winner of women FIFA Cup
Juno Space Craft Jupiter (NASA)
Maliga First Player to perform Hetrick in ODI (First Baller)
American Open Tennis Novac Jokkowiter
Miss Universe Laila Lopez
Steve Jobes Apple
Miss World Ivian Lunosal
Curiosity Space shuttle to Mars by NASA
Spain winner Davis Cup (Tennis)
Russia DUMA
USA SENAT
Japan Diet
Below Poverty Line Rural 2100 Cal Urban 2400 Cal
Suresh Tendulkar Committee for BPL Cost of living
Caste Census 1931
Literacy 74%
Cyrus Pallonji Mistri Chairman TATA Group
UID Chairman Nandon Nilkeni
Damodaran Committee Bank Improvement
Swabhiman To provide Banking in Rural
State Bank of Indore Dissolves in SBI
Logo of Rupee D Uday
Call Auction 15 Minutes earlier auction of shares
Mobile Portability 20 Jan 2011
Vivek Exp. Largest Distance Train (Earlier Himsagar Express)
17th Railway Zone Kolkata
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
CAT Competition Apllete Tribunal
Common wealth Chief (egklfpo) Kamlesh Sharma
SAARC Chief Fatima Diyana
Present Chief Justis Kapadia
RBI Governor D Subbarao
Dr. C Rangarajan Economic Cosultant to PM
SEM Pitroda Infrastructure, Information & Innovation to PM
The sense of an ending Julian Barms (Man Booker)
Philip Roth Man Booker International 2011
The Empire of Old Melodies Siddharth Mukherjee (Pultizer Award)
K Balachander Dada Saheb Falke Award
Best Film Adan Mite
Best Oscar Film The Kings of Speech
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratan Gagan Narang
ICC Best Player Zonathan Strat
Indira Gandhi Award Loius Inasiyo
Jawahar lal International Understanding Award Angela Merkel
Mahatma Gandhi International Award for Peace Dalai Lama
Fauza Singh Shatayu Dhawak
Face Book Juker Berg (Time: Person of the Year)
Daniel Schiman Quasi Crystal (Nobel Prize)
Vinayak Sen Naxalit Accused
9th January NRI Day
8th March Women Day
26th June Drug Rehabilitation Day
26 th July Kargil (Vijay Diwas)
24 December Consumer Day
16 December Vijay Diwas
Appa Sherpa 21 times Mt. Everest
Anshu Jemenspa 10 days twice Mt. Everest
Earth Our Global Warming (Total countries : 133
Project Aero to improve postals
SAARC Bhutan (Thimpu)
BRICKS Meeting of Health Member of Different Country
Sanya City China 14 April 2011
Gagan Geo Augmented Navigation (For ATC)
WWW Completed 20 years
First Space 12 April 1961
Messenger Space Mercury Photographs
New Earth Gliese s8lg
Space Shuttle Atlantis Last Expedition
Denis Tito First Space Tourist
Madam Tusad Museum Wax Idols of Personality
N Shrinivasan BCCI
Coach of Indian Team for world cup: Garry Cristen (next coach: Duncon Fletcher)
ICCI Chief Haroon Largot
Baichun Bhutia Foot Ball
Yuro Cup Foot Ball
World Foot Ball Cup 2010 South Africa 2014 Brazil
Azlan Shah Cup 2010 India and Korea 2011 Australia
World Wrestling Championship Sushil Kumar
Olympics
Norman Pritchard 1900 : 200 m/200m Hurdle race First Indian to get 2 silver
in Olympics (But International Olympic union account it for England)
National Hockey team 1928/1932/1936/1948/1952/1956/1964/1980 (Gold
Hockey)
K D Jadhav Bronze medal 1952 (Wrestling)
Leander Pas Bronze 1996
Karnam Maleshwari Bronze 2000 ( Women 69 Kg)
Rajyawardhan Singh Rathour 2004
Abhinav Bindra Gold 2008 (10 metre Air Rifle)
Sushil Kumar Bronze 2008
Vijendra Kumar Bronze 2008
Super Computer Japan (Fastest Computer)
Saga 2020 Super Computer DRDO
19th Common wealth Games 3-14 October 2010
First Gold Medal Nigeria : Augustina Nkem Nudekole : 48 Kg
Best Player David Dixon
Gold Medal By India 38
Silver 27
Bronze 36
Gagan Narang 04 Gold Medal
16th Asiad Gwangjho (China) Ist China (First and Ninth Asiad India)
ICC World Cup Winner India Runner Srilanka
Man of tournament: Yuvraj Singh
Man of the Match : Dhoni
Income Tax Department Completed 150 Years
Formulae Race in India “Indian Grand Prix” - Winner Sabestian Vaittel
Red Bull Team
10th NRI Jaipur
Indian Expedition to Antartica 1. Dakshin Gangotri 2. Maitri 3. Bharti
Report on Malnutrition Hungama
Geography of India Tolmy
Megasthenes Indica
Father of Histor Hirodatus
Astdhyayi Panini
Mohanjodado Rakhal Das Banerjee
Political Guru of S C Bose Deshbandhu Chitranjan Das
Pakistan word was proposed Choudhari Rahmat Ali
A O Hume Hermit of Shimla
The distance b/w two longitude Gore
World is divided into 24 Time Zones
Maximum depth Meriyana Ditch (11,033 M)
Stramboli Volcano: Bhumadhya Sagar Ka Prakash Stambh
Maximum Density Population Singapore (Country)
Deepest lake of world Baikal Lake (1940 m depth)
Largest Lake Caspian Sea
Highest Lake with salty water Paigang Lake
Largest Mine of Gold Ontario
Highest Boating Lake Titikaka (3811 M)
Argentina Pampas (Grassland)
Africa and Europe Zibraltar Sandhi
Africa Grassland Savana
Largest Desert Sahara (84,00,000 sq km) Chaad Lake is in Sahara
Gold City Johansberg
City of Diamond Kimbrel
Australlian Native Aborigins
Tourus Sandhi Australia and New guinea
Potable water of Earth 2.5 %
Similar Salt level places are joined by Isohaline
Van Lake Highest Salinity (Turkey)
Couroulis Effect In Northern hemisphere the movement of water current
Is towards right whereas in southern towards left.
Tides and Ebbs Rising of sea water and moving forward is Tides and falling
back of water is Ebbs. The Effect of Moon Force is double in comparison to sun. High Tide is on Full Moon and New Moon Day (Sun/Moon/Earth are in straight line) and on 7th or 8th day they are at right angles therefore low tides occur on this days. On earth after every 12 Hrs. 26 Min. Tides occur and after every 6 Hrs and 13 Min. occurs ebb. On every day the Tides occur for twice : one due to attraction force of moon and one due to centrifugal force of earth.
Southampton (South Africa) It occurs for Four times (Tides)
Sun provides Perm Minute / sq cm 1.94 calorie of energy
Chairman Space Centre G Madhvan Nair
Wheat Producing First: China Second: India
Rice Producing First : China Second: India
Eskimos Greenland/Canada
Bushman Botswana
Pigmy Congo Basin
Papuans New guinea
City of Seven Mountains Rom (Italy)
Pearl of Ant lease Cuba
Sugar Bowl of the world Cuba
City of air/Garden City Chicago (USA)
Sorrow of China Yauhang River
Angel Water Fall Caro River
Largest Peninsula Kazakhstan
India is 2.42 % of World and in population 16.7 %
Southern Most Point Indira Point (Pigmilian Point)
Northern Most Point Indira Call
Western Most Point Sir Creeck
Eastern Most Point Walangu
India- China Mac Mohan Line
India – Pakistan Redcliff Line
India – Afganistan Durand Line
Indian Standard Time Allahabad (Mirjapur 82 ½ 0 East
Gujrat has longest Coastal line 1200 KM
Himalaya was replacing Tithis Sea
Arawali Mt. Highest Peak Gurushikhar (Mt. Abu)
Chotanagpur Plateu is known as “Bharat ka Rur”
Andaman Nicobar In Bay of Bengal (247 islands – Andaman/19-Nicobar)
Sea Island in Bay of Bengal Gangasagar with new island called New Moor
Largest Harbor of UT Port Blair
Origin of Ganga Gangotri Himani
Origin of Alaknanada Satopanth Himani
Gaga river Padma ( Bangladesh)
Bramhaputra Jamuna ( (Bangladesh)
According to Pact b/w India and Pakistan India can use only 20% of the water of Sindhu
Costal Lake of India (Biggest) Chilka (Odisha)
Sweet Water lake Wullar Lake
Artificial Lake Govind Sagar Lake (Punjab)
Sambhar and Didwana Salt lake
Highest Point Lake Cholamu Lake
Climate of India ushana katibandhiya mansooni
Weather forecast in India 1875 (Firstly in Shimla Now Pune)
Alluvial Soil Covers 22 % in India
Agricultural Land in India 51 %
Tilhan Technology Mission 1986
Rabi Crop sown Oct/Nov harvested March/April
Khariff Crop sown June/July harvested Nov/Sept
First Iron Plant Kulti (WB) 1874
Cotton Cloth 1818 Kolkata (Fort Glaster)
Mumbai Capital of Cotton Clothes
Kanpur Manchester of Northern India
Coimbtore Manchester of Southern India
Boston Of India Ahmedabad
Gold Fibre Jute (1859 Rishra (Kolkota)
Cement 1824 Britain Portland
In India Cement Factory 1904 Madras
ACC (Associate Cement Co.) 1936
Super Phosphate 1906 Tamil Nadu (Ranepet)
Indian Fertilizer Department 1951 (Largest Factory at Sindri was established in Asia)
Paper Mill 1716 Near Madras (Trankwar) estd. By William Core
Chitranjan Locomotives 26 January 1950
Railway Engine Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
Telephone Industry Banglore and Roopnarayanpur (Kolkata)
Doldrums The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), known by sailors as The Doldrums, is the area encircling the earth near the equator where winds originating in the northern and southern hemispheres come together.
Male
The first President of Indian Republic
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Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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The first Prime Minister of free India
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Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
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The first Indian to win Nobel Prize
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Rabindranath Tagore
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The first President of Indian National Congress
|
W.C. Banerjee
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The first Muslim President of Indian National Congress
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Badruddin Tayyabji
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The first Muslim President of India
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Dr. Zakir Hussain
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The first British Governor General of India
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Lord William Bentinck(1833-1835)
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The first British Governor General of Bengal
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Lord Warren Hasting(1774-1885)
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The first British Viceroy of India
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Lord Canning
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The first Governor General of free India
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Lord Mountbatten
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The first and the last Indian to be Governor General of free India
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C. Rajgopalachari
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The first man who introduced printing press in India
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James Hicky
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The first Indian to join the I.C.S
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Satyendra Nath Tagore
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India’s first man in Space
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Rakesh Sharma
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The first Prime Minister of India who resigned without completing the full term
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Morarji Desai
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The first Indian Commander-in-Chief of India
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General Cariappa
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The first Chief of Army Staff
|
Gen. Maharaj Rajendra Singhji
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The first Indian Member of the Viceroy’s executive council
|
S.P.Sinha
|
The first President of India who died while in office
|
Dr. Zakhir Hussain
|
The first Muslim President of Indian Republic
|
Dr. Zakhir Hussain
|
The first Prime Minister of India who did not face the Parliament
|
Charan Singh
|
The first Field Marshal of India
|
S.H.F. Manekshaw
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The first Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics
|
C.V.Raman
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The first Indian to receive Bharat Ratna award
|
Dr. Radhakrishnan
|
The first Indian to cross English Channel
|
Mihir Sen
|
The first Person to receive Jnanpith award
|
Sri Shankar Kurup
|
The firs Speaker of the Lok Sabha
|
Ganesh Vasudeva Mavalankar
|
The first Vice-President of India
|
Dr. Radhakrishnan
|
The first Education Minister
|
Abdul Kalam Azad
|
The first Home minister of India
|
Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
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The first Indian Air Chief Marshal
|
S. Mukherjee
|
The first Indian Naval Chief
|
Vice Admiral R.D. Katari
|
The first Judge of International Court of Justice
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Dr. Nagendra Singh
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The first person to reach Mt. Everest without oxygen
|
Sherpa Anga Dorjee
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The first person to get Param Vir Chakra
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Major Somnath Sharma
|
The first Chief Election Commissioner
|
Sukumar Sen
|
The first person to receive Magsaysay Award
|
Acharya Vinoba Bhave
|
The first person of Indian origin to receive Nobel Prize in Medicine
|
Hargovind Khurana
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The first Chinese traveller to visit India
|
Fahein
|
The first person to receive Stalin Prize
|
Saifuddin Kitchlu
|
The first person to resign from the Central Cabinet
|
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
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The first person to receive Nobel Prize in Economics
|
Amartya Sen
|
The first Chief Justice of Supreme Court
|
Justice Hirala J. Kania
|
The first Indian Pilot
|
J.R.D. Tata (1929)
|
Female
The first lady to become Miss World
|
Rita Faria
|
The first woman judge in Supreme Court
|
Mrs. Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
|
The first woman Ambassador
|
Miss C.B. Muthamma
|
The first woman Governor of a state in free India
|
Mrs Sarojini Naidu
|
The first woman Speaker of a State Assembly
|
Shanno Devi
|
The first woman Prime Minister
|
Mrs Indira Gandhi
|
The first woman Minister in a Government
|
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
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The first woman to climb Mount Everest
|
Bachhendri Pal
|
The first woman to climb Mount Everest twice
|
Santosh Yadav
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The first woman President of Indian National Congress
|
Mrs Annie Besant
|
The first woman pilot in Indian Air Force
|
Harita Kaur Dayal
|
The first woman Graduates
|
Kadambini Ganguly and Chandramukhi Basu, 1883
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The first woman Airline Pilot
|
Durga Banerjee
|
The first woman Honours Graduate
|
Kamini Roy, 1886
|
The first woman Olympic medal Winner
|
Karnam Malleswari, 2000
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The first woman Asian Games Gold Medal Winner
|
Kamlijit Sandhu
|
The first woman Lawyer
|
Cornelia Sorabjee
|
The first woman President of United Nations General Assembly
|
Mrs Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
|
The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian State
|
Mrs Sucheta Kripalani
|
The first woman Chairman of Union Public Service Commission
|
Roze Millian Bethew
|
The first woman Director General of Police
|
Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya
|
The first woman Judge
|
Anna Chandy (She became judge in a district court in 1937)
|
The first woman Cheif Justice of High Court
|
Mrs Leela Seth (Himachal Pradesh High Court)
|
The first woman Judge in Supreme Court of India
|
Kumari Justice M. Fathima Beevi
|
The first woman Lieutenant General
|
Puneeta Arora
|
The first woman Air Vice Marshal
|
P. Bandopadhyaya
|
The first woman chairperson of Indian Airlines
|
Sushma Chawla
|
The first woman IPS officer
|
Mrs. Kiran Bedi
|
The first and last Muslim woman ruler of India
|
Razia Sultan
|
The first woman to receive Ashoka Chakra
|
Nirja Bhanot
|
The first woman to receive Jnanpith Award
|
Ashapurna Devi
|
The first woman to cross English Channel
|
Aarti Saha
|
The first woman to receive Nobel Prize
|
Mother Teresa
|
The first woman to receive Bharat Ratna
|
Mrs Indira Gandhi
|
The first woman to receive Jnanpith Award
|
Ashpurna Devi
|
Sport
|
Cups and Trophies
|
Hockey
|
Aga Khan Cup, Begam Rasul Trophy (women's), Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold Cup, Lady Ratan Tata Trophy (women's), Gurunanak Championship (women's), Dhyanchand Trophy, Nehru Trophy, Sindhia Gold Cup, Murugappa Gold Cup, Wellington Cup etc
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Football
|
Beghum Hazarat Mahal Cup, BILT Cup, Bordoloi Trophy, Colombo Cup, Confederation Cup, DCM Trophy, Durand Cup, Rovers Cup, BC Rai Trophy (National Championship), FIFA World Cup, Jules Rimet Trophy, Kalinga Cup, Santosh Trophy (National Championship), IFA Shield, Scissor Cup, Subroto Mukherjee Cup, Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee Trophy, Todd Memorial Trophy, Vittal Trophy, etc.
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Cricket
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Anthony D' Mellow Trophy, Ashes, Asia Cup, Benson and Hedges Cup, Bose Trophy, Champions Trophy, Charminar Challenger Cup, CK Naidu Trophy, Cooch - Behar Trophy, Deodhar Trophy, Duleep Trophy, Gavaskar - Border Trophy, GD Birla Trophy, Gillette Cup, Ghulam Ahmand Trophy, Hakumat Rai Trophy, ICC World Cup, Irani Trophy, Interface Cup, Jawaharlal Nehru Cup, Lomboard World Challenge Cup, Mc Dowells Challenge Cup, Merchant Cup, Moin-ud-Dowla Cup, Nat West Trophy, Prudential Cup (World Cup), Rani Jhansi Trophy, Ranji Trophy, Rohinton Baria Trophy, Rothmans Cup, Sahara Cup, Sharjah Cup, Sheesh Mahal Trophy, Sheffield Shield, Singer Cup, Sir Frank Worrel Trophy, Texaco Cup, Titan Cup, Vijay Hazare Trophy, Vijay Merchant Trophy, Vizzy Trophy, Wisden Trophy, Wills Trophy, World Series Cup.
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Table Tennis
|
Berna Bellack Cup (men), Corbillion Cup (women), Jai Laxmi Cup (women), Rajkumari Challenge Cup (women junior), Ramanuja Trophy (men junior), Travancore Cup (women), Swathling Cup (men), etc
|
Badminton
|
Aggarwal Cup, Amrit Diwan Cup, Asia Cup, Australasia Cup, Chaddha Cup, European Cup, Harilela Cup, Ibrahim Rahimatollah Challenger Cup, Konica Cup, Narang Cup, SR Ruia Cup, Sophia Cup, Kitiakara Cup, Thomas Cup, Tunku Abdulrahman Cup, Uber Cup, World Cup, Yonex Cup etc
|
Basketball
|
Basalat Jha Trophy, BC Gupta Trophy, Federation Cup, SM Arjuna Trophy, Todd Memorial Trophy, William Jones Cup, Bangalore Blues Challenge Cup, Nehru Cup, Federation Cup etc.
|
Bridge
|
Basalat Jha Trophy, Holkar Trophy, Ruia Gold Cup, Singhania Trophy, etc
|
Polo
|
Ezra Cup, Gold Cup, King's Cup, Prithi Cup, Schneider Cup etc.
|
Athletics
|
Charminar Trophy, Federation Cup etc
|
Air Racing
|
Jawaharlal Challenge Trophy, King's Cup, Schneider Cup etc
|
Billiards
|
Arthur Walker Trophy, Thomas Cup etc
|
Boxing
|
Aspy Adjahia Trophy, Federation Cup, Val Baker Trophy etc.
|
Golf
|
Canada Cup, Eisenhower Trophy, Muthiah Gold Cup, Nomura Trophy, President's Trophy, Prince of Wales Cup, Ryder Cup, Solheim Cup, Topolino Trophy, Walker Cup, World Cup etc
|
Chess
|
Naidu Trophy, Khaitan Trophy, Limca Trophy, Lin Arec City Trophy, World Cup, etc
|
Horse Racing
|
Beresford Cup, Blue Raiband Cup, Derby, Grand National Cup etc.
|
Netball
|
Anantrao Pawar Trophy, etc
|
Rugby Football
|
Bledisloe Cup, Calcutta Cup, Webb Ellis Trophy, etc
|
Shooting
|
North Wales Cup, Welsh Grand Pix etc
|
Volleyball
|
Centennial Cup, Federation Cup, Indira Pradhan Trophy, Shivanthi Gold Cup, etc
|
Yatching
|
America Cup, etc
|
Highest Award
|
Bharat Ratna
|
Highest Gallantry Award
|
Param Vir Chakra
|
Longest River in India
|
The Ganges
|
Longest Tributary river of India
|
Yamuna
|
Largest Lake
|
Wular Lake, Kashmir
|
Largest Lake (Saline Water)
|
Chilka Lake, Orrisa
|
Largest Man-Made Lake
|
Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)
|
Largest Fresh Water Lake
|
Kolleru Lake (Andhra Pradesh)
|
Highest Lake
|
Devtal Lake, Gadhwal (Uttarakhand)
|
Highest Lake
|
Devatal (Gharhwal)
|
Highest Peak
|
Karkoram-2 of K-2(8,611 meters)
Highest Peak in the world is Mount Everest which is in Nepal
|
Largest Populated City
|
Mumbai
|
Largest State
|
Rajasthan
|
Highest rainfall
|
Cherrapunhi (426 inches per annum)
|
Highest Watefall
|
Gersoppar Waterfall (292 meters high) in Mysore
|
State wise largest area under forest
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Largest Delta
|
Sunderbans Delta
|
Largest River without Delta
|
Narmada and Tapti
|
Longest Cantilever Span bridge
|
Howrah Bridge
|
Longest River Bridge
|
Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna
|
Biggest Cave temple
|
Ellora
|
Longest Road
|
Grand Trunk Road
|
Highest Road
|
Road at Khardungla,(in Leh-Manali Sector)
|
Biggest Mosque
|
Jama Masjid at Delhi
|
Highest Gateway
|
Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri (53.6 meters high)
|
Tallest Statue
|
Statue of Gomateshwar (17 meters high In Karnataka
|
Largest Public Sector Bank
|
State Bank of India
|
Longest Canal
|
Indira Gandhi Canal or Rajasthan Canal (Rajasthan)
|
Largest Dome
|
Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur
|
Largest Zoo
|
Zoological Garden at Alipur (Kolkata)
|
Largest Museum
|
India Museum at Kolkata
|
Longest Dam
|
Hirakud Dam (Orrisa)
|
Highest Dam
|
Bhakra Dam ( 225.5 meters high)
|
Highest Tower
|
Kutab Minar at Delhi (88.4 meters high)
|
Largest Desert
|
Thar (Rajasthan)
|
Largest District
|
Ladakh
|
Fastest Train
|
Shatabadi Express running between New Delhi and Bhopal
|
State with longest coastline
|
Gujarat
|
State with longest coastline of South India
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Longest Electric Railway Line
|
From Delhi to Kolkata via Patna
|
Longest Railway Route
|
From Jammu to Kanyakumari
|
Longest Railway Platform
|
Kharagpur (W. Bengal)
|
Longest Platform
|
Kharagpur (West Bengal) 833 meters in Length. It is also the longest railway station in world
|
Longest Tunnel
|
Jawahar tunnel (Jammu & Kashmir)
|
Longest Highway
|
NH-7 which turns from Varanasi to Kanyakumari
|
Smallest State (Population)
|
Sikkim
|
Smallest State (Area)
|
Goa
|
Largest State (Area)
|
Rajasthan
|
Largest State (Population)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Densest Populated State
|
West Bengal
|
Largest Cave
|
Amarnath (J&K;)
|
Largest Cave Temple
|
Kailash Tmeple, Ellora (Maharastra)
|
Largest Animal Fair
|
Sonepur (Bihar)
|
Largest Auditorium
|
Sri Shanmukhanand Hall (Mumbai)
|
Biggest Hotel
|
Oberai-Sheraton (Mumbai)
|
Largest Port
|
Mumbai
|
Largest Gurudwara
|
Golden Temple, Amritsar
|
Deepest River Valley
|
Bhagirathi & Alaknanda
|
Largest Church
|
Saint Cathedral (Goa)
|
Oldest Church
|
St. Thomas Church at Palayar, Trichur (Kerala)
|
Longest River
|
Ganga (2640 km long)
|
Longest Beach
|
Marina Beach, Chennai
|
Highest Battle Field
|
Siachin Glacier
|
Highest Airport
|
Leh (Laddakh)
|
Biggest Stadium
|
Yuva Bharti (Salt Lake) Stadium, Kolkata
|
Largest River Island
|
Majuli (Brahmaputra River, Asom)
|
Largest Planetarium
|
Birla Planetarium (Kolkata)
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