Prepare a report on
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| Micro Project Report on PREPARE A REPORT ON ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT.
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai (Autonomous)(ISO-9001-2008) (ISO/IEC 27001:20013) Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai CERTIFICATE This is to certify that,
Of Sixth Semester of Diploma in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering of Institute Pravin Patil College of Diploma Engineering and Technology, Bhayandar (E)(Code: 0563) has completed the PREPARE A REPORT ON ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT satisfactorily in subject Emerging Trends in Electronics (22636) for the academic year 2021– 2022 as prescribed in the curriculum. Place: Bhayandar (E) Date: 04/05/2022
PART A – Plan Annexure –I A Micro Project Proposal PREPARE A REPORT ON ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT.Brief Introduction Disaster Management can be defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular, preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters. It means that all such measures should be taken so that hazard cannot take the form of disaster. Since we cannot prevent the coming of many natural hazards but can reduce their harmful effects through proper management, so that the loss of life and property can be minimized. As we know, the present danger is not from the natural disasters, but are the human disasters. Disasters are the consequences of natural or human hazards. Therefore, through disaster management, we can prevent hazards from being turned into a disaster. Disaster management broadly encompasses the management before, during and after a disaster. It simply means planning of various steps to reduce the aftermath of a disaster, planning effective response system, planning rehabilitation and also preparing disaster resilient communities in our very own layman language. Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The following diagram illustrates the relationship of the four phases of emergency management. Aim of the Micro-Project To learn about ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT. To understand the explation of DISASTER MANAGEMENT. To learn about how to prepare a report. Action Plan
Resources Required
PART B – Plan Annexure –II A Micro Project Report PREPARE A REPORT ON ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT.Brief IntroductionDisaster Management can be defined as the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies, in particular, preparedness, response and recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters. It means that all such measures should be taken so that hazard cannot take the form of disaster. Since we cannot prevent the coming of many natural hazards but can reduce their harmful effects through proper management, so that the loss of life and property can be minimized. As we know, the present danger is not from the natural disasters, but are the human disasters. Disasters are the consequences of natural or human hazards. Therefore, through disaster management, we can prevent hazards from being turned into a disaster. Disaster management broadly encompasses the management before, during and after a disaster. It simply means planning of various steps to reduce the aftermath of a disaster, planning effective response system, planning rehabilitation and also preparing disaster resilient communities in our very own layman language. Emergency managers think of disasters as recurring events with four phases: Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. The following diagram illustrates the relationship of the four phases of emergency management. Electronic devices have been very useful in disaster management. Electronic devices aid in all aspects of disaster management. Advances in this device can further improve their usefulness of these devise. In this report we will look at different electronic devices and see how they are or can be used to manage disasters. Smoke detectorSmoke detector A smoke detector is a device that senses smoke, typically as an indicator of fire. Commercial smoke detectors issue a signal to a fire alarm control panel as part of a fire alarm system. Household smoke detectors, also known as smoke alarms, generally issue an audible or visual alarm from the detector itself or several detectors if there are multiple devices interlinked. Smoke detectors are usually housed in plastic enclosures, typically shaped like a disk about 150 millimetres (6 in) in diameter and 25 millimetres (1 in) thick, but shape and size vary. Smoke can be detected either optically (photoelectric) or by physical process (ionization). Detectors may use one or both sensing methods. Sensitive alarms can be used to detect and deter smoking in banned areas. Smoke detectors in large commercial and industrial buildings are usually connected to a central fire alarm system. Domestic smoke detectors range from individual battery-powered units to several interlinked units with battery backup. With interlinked units, if any of them detects smoke, all of the alarms will trigger. The risk of dying in a residential fire is cut in half in houses with working smoke detectors. Heat detectorHeat detector A heat detector is a fire designed to respond when the convicted thermal energy of a fire increases the temperature of a heat sensitive element. The thermal mass and conductivity of the element regulate the rate flow of heat into the element. All heat detectors have this thermal lag. Heat detectors have two main classifications of operation, "rate-of-rise" and "fixed temperature". The heat detector is used to help in the reduction of property damage. Download 321.43 Kb. Share with your friends:
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