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JUDICIAL NOTICE Demurrer and, 308—309. Pleading, not necessary, 139—140. Scope, 139—140. JURISDICTION See Actions; Courts; Dilatory ?leas; Process. JURY TRIAL At bar, 538-540. Burden of proof, In general, 542—544. Prima faeie case, 542. Bebuttal, 542—543. Challenges, In capita, 541. Propter affectum, 541. Propter defectum, 541. Propter dellctum, 541. Propter bonoris respectum, 541. To the array, 540—541. To the polls, 540—541. Charge, InstructIons, 540. Bequest to, 550. Restrictions, 540—550. Demurrer to evidence, In genera], 543, 546—548.
Directed verdIct, 543, 548—549. Equity, discretion of chancellor, 20. J~yidence~ method of production, 545—546. Evolution, 84—85. Jurors,
Examination, 541—542. Impanelling, 540. Selection, 540—542. Summonlng~ 540. Nisi prius, 538—540. Nonsuit, 548, MS. Order of proof, 543—544. Right to, at common law, 20. JURY TRIAL—Cont’d Right to open and close, Objective, 544—545. Opening statement, 545. Traverse and, 436. Variance between charge and proof, 552.
Verdict,
General. 550—551. Rule nlsl, 552. Special, 551—552. Special case, 552. Voir dire, 541—542. Westminster II (1285), Statute of, 538—540. Withdrawing a case, methods, 546-549. Witnesses, Cross examInation, 546.
Leading questions, 545—546. Oath, 545.
See Authority; Confession and Avoidance. LEGAL EFFECT Pleading according to, 120—128. Specific words, libel and slander, 199.
See Defamation; Trespass on the Case. LIMITATIONS. STATUTE’OF Amendments, 560—561, 563. Confession and avoidance, 490-491.
Code of Practice of LouIsiana (1805), a Proposed Penal Code (1824) for Louisiana, a MALICIOUS PROSECUTION Allegations in action, 194—195. Declaration (Form), 195.
Traverse denies material allegatIons, 430—446. MESNE PROFITS Ejectment In early form, 243. Recovery under statutes, 243. Trespass for, essential allegatIons, 239—241. MISJOINDER See Demurrer; Dilatory Pleas. MIXED ACTIONS ClassIfication, 46—48. Decline In England, 28, 53. Definition and scope, 46—47. Recovery of, Damages, 48, 129. Land, 48.
See Indebitatus Assumpsit. MONEY LENT Sec Indebitatus Assumpalt. MOTIONS Arrest of judgment, 571—5tT. Bill of particulars, 872—375. 656 INDEX References are to Pages
References are to Pages 657
Directed verdict, 548—549. Judgment non obstante veredieto, 573—574, Judgment notwithstanding verdict, 573—574, New trial, 568—570. Nonsuit, 548. Bepleader, 578—580. Retrospective, 585—583. Under modern codes, 580—583.
Yertire facias de nova, 570-571. NAMES Description of, Corporations, 1Th.
Application, 529—530. Form, 530. Modem codes, rules, etc., 531. Nature, 520—531. Purpose, 529. NEW TRIAL, MOTION FOR Grounds (or motion, 569—570. Modern codes, rules, etc., 580-581. Nature, 568—570. Vcnire judas de novo, compared, 570—571.
Field, David Dudley, and, 24. Forms of action under, 24—25, 170—171. Fusion of law and equity under, 28. Influence in other states, 25, 28.
General issue, Debt on a simple contract, 500—503. Debt on a statute, 500—503.
Judgment of, 472—473. NISI FRILlS Trials, 538—540. Venire facias, writ, 539. Westminster II (1285), Statute of, 538—540. NON ASSUMPSIT General Issue, Indebitatus assumpsit, 511—512. Special assumpslt, 508—511.
General issue In replevin, 497—499, 500. NON DETINET General issue, Detinue, 496—497. Replevin, under statutory merger, 497—499. NON tSr rACTUM General Issue, Covenant, 505-SOT. Debt on a specialty, 503, 504. NON OBSTANTE VEREDICTO, MOTION JUDGMENT Modern codes, rules, etc., 582—583. Repleader motion, dIstinguished, 578, 579. Scope, 577—578. NONSUIT, MOTION FOR Purpose and effect, 543, 548. NOT GUILTY General Issue, Ejectment, 494-405. Trespass, 485—486, 488. Trespass on the case, 488—489, 492—403. Trover, 493—404. N OIl CE Objective of pleading, 14—15, 17. NOTWITHSTANDING VERDICT, MOTION FOR JUDGMENT See Non Obstante Veredieto, Motion for Judgment. NUL TIEL RECDRD General issue, debt on a judgment, 504—505. NUNQUAM INDEBITATUS General issue, debt on a simple contract, under Rhlary Rules, 501, 502—503. OPENING RECORD See Demurrer. ORAL PLEADING Development, 80—81. ORIGINAL WRIT See also Forms of Action. Basis of jurisdiction, 71, 72. Charge and, 38—39.
Debt (Form), 37. Nature, 36—37. Plea In abatement to, 417—418. Praecipe in cnpitc, (Form), 37. Purposes, 37—38. Relation to, Cause or action, 39. Form of action, 30. Beplevin, 258—259.
Selecting correct form, 39. Source of law, 40—41. Writ of error, 590—601. OVER Deed, inspection, 126, 368—370. Demand, 368—370. Form, 370. Modern codes, rules, etc., 375. Nature, 368—370. Profert, relation to, 125—126, 369. PAROL DEMURRER Form, 429-430. Plea In suspension for nonage, 429. PEREMPTORY PLEAS Boo Confession and Avoidance; General Issue; Pleas; Picas in Bar; Traverse. 577—579, 577—579.
FOR INDEX
are to Pages PROCESS Abuse and misuse, 169. Arrest, 73. Notice, 72. Original wilt, 72. Praeeipe, 72. Service, Constructive, 75—78. Personal, 75. Summons, Commencement of action, 72, 73, Conformity with complaint, 100—101. Constructive service, 76—78. Notice by publication, 76. Notice to non.residenta, 70. Personal service, 75. Service by publication after Substituted servIce, 75—76. I Writ of attachment, 73—74. PRODUCTION OF ISSUES Sec Issues of Fact; Issues of Law. PRDFERT Nature of, 125-128, Oyer, relation to, 120, 368—369. Production of deed, 123—126, 368—309. PROH IBITION See Writ of Prohibition. PROTESTATION Duplicity, 484. Nature and function, 466—467.
Chancellor’s power effected, 43-44. Writs of course under, 42, 43—44.
Necessity for alleging, 111—113. QUANTUM MERUIT See Debt; lndcbitatus Assumpslt. QUANTUM VALEBANT See Debt; Indebitatus Assumpsit. QUARE CLAUSUM FREGIT See Trespass. QUASI CONTRACTS See Debt; Indebitatus Assumpait QUID PRO QUO See Debt. REAL ACTIONS Aid prayer by tenant 370,373. ClassIfication, 46-48.
Decline in England, 28, 53. Definition and scope, 47. Ejeetment, 53-54. Pondal origin of, 417. Forcible entry and detainer, 49-50, 52, 56. Freehold, 47. Ownership, 50-51. Possession, 46-ill. selaurc, 77—78. 658 References PERSONAL ACTIONS See also Account; Covenant; Debt; Detlnue; I6jectment; lndebitatun Assunipsit; Replevin; Special Assumpsit; Trespass; Trespass on the Case; Prover. Breach of contract, 56, 57, ClassificatiOn, 46—47, 56—57. Damage to, Personal property, 56, 57. Real property, 56, 57. Damages, allegation, 123-129. Decline in England, 57—58. Ex contractu, 56, 57. Es dellcto, 56, 57. Injury to, Person, 56, 57. Relative rights, 56, 57. Recovery of, Damages, 50~ 57. Debt, 56, 57. Personal property, 56, 57. Real property, 56, 57. Scire facias, 588.
Declaration, 82. Demurrers, 384—386, 389—395. Dilatory pleas, 410—411. Fuactiol]s and objects of 13—17. Names, manner and order of, 80. Pleas in bar, 434—433. Replication and subsequent pleadIngs, 380—381. PLEAS Sec also Confession arid Avoidance; Dilatory Pleas; General Issue; Picas in Bar; Traverse. Admission by failure to deny, 465—466, Amounting to general issue, 469—472. Argumentative, 467—469. Confession and avoidance, 460—465. Dilatory, Abatement, 410—429. Jurisdiction and venue, 412—415. Suspension of action, 429—430. In bar, 434—436. In estoppel, 465. Issues of fact, raised by, 378, Partial defenses, 472—473. Fuis darrein continuance, Nature, 513—515. Waiver of former pleas, 513—515. Several defenses, 475—480.
See also Confepslon and Avoidance; General issue; Pleas; Traverse. Classification, 434—436. Method of pleading, 434—435. Nature, 434—435. Several defendants, separate pleadIng, 480. Several defenses, 475—480. Treated as a unit, 473-474, POSSESSORV ASSIZES Sec Real Actions. PRAECIPE See Actions; Process. INDEX References are to Pages 659 REAL ACTI ONS—Cont’d Possessors actions, 47—51. Proprietary actions, 47—51. Proprietary and possessory, compared, 48-~. Right of entry, 40—59. Seite facias, 587—588. Seisin, 46, 47, 51. Self-help, 49—50. Trespass to try title, Nature, 54—55.
View of land, 370, 375. Voucher t0 warranty, 371, 375. Writ of disseisin, 55. Writ of partition, 50. Writs of assize, Classified, 48. Novel disseisin (Form), 52. Writs of entry, Classified, 48, 50. Modified form, 55. States adopting, 55. Writs of right, Classified, 48. Form, 51—52.
Misod actions, effect upon, 28, 53. Real actions, effect upon, 28, 53.
DefinItion, 381. RECITAL Objection by special demurrer, 180—131. Positive pleading requirement, 130—131.
Action of debt on, 298. RECORDS Action of debt on, 297—298. RECOUPMENT Nature, 513—516. Origin, 513—516.
Definition, 380. Departure, 527—528.
Conveyance, 127. Pleading, 127, 462—403.
Cireuinstnnces for awarding, 578—580. Modern codes, rules, etc., 583. Non obstante vcredicto, compared, 578, 579. REPLEVIN A v owry, Pleading, 117, XIS, 500. Special traverse, relation to, 409. Cognizance, Pleading, 125, 500. Special traverse, relation to, 409. Concurrent, other actions, distinguished, 251—258. Confession and avoIdance, 500. REPLEVIN—Cont’d Declaration, essent in) allegations, In general, 262. Damages, 268—269. Plaintiff’s right, title, eta, 262—263. Wrengful act, taking and detention, 266—268. Declaration (Form), 201—262. Demand and refusal, 268. Detinet and detinuit, 239—260. Dctinue and, 254, 257—268. General issue, 497—499, 500. Form, 497—498. Sudgment, 269. Modern codes, rules, etc., 270—272. Original writ, 258—259. Form, 260. Plaint (Form), 261. Property, descriptIon, 262. Property recoverable by, 256—257. Provisional remedy, 254. Scope and nature, 233—257. Special traverse, 490. Statutory merger, dei-inuc. general Unlawful taking, distress, 254—255.
Classification, 518—519. Do injuria, Confession nail avoidance, relation, 521—522. Effect, 520—521. Form, 521-522. Modern codes, rules. etc., 322—525. Nature and SCOOP. Si 0—521. When used, 510—520. Defieition, 350. Departure, 526—527. Formal pans, 522. New assignment (Form), ~30. REPLICATION DE INJURIA See fleplication. REPUGNANCY Sec lnconsirtency, RES JUDICATA Judgment on demurrer, effect, 406. Pleadings as foundation for, 16-IT.
Order to show cause, 552. RULES OF COURT PROCEDURE Advantages of, 26. Code pleading, distinguished, 25—26.
See also specific topics. Bad in part, bad altogether, 473—474, Certainty it, pleading, Certainty of place, 107. Certainty of time, 108-111. General requirement, 131—133. Show authority, 124—225. Show tItle, 115—116. Specify names of persons, 112—114. Specify quantity, quality, value, Ili—Irn Conform to precedent, 150. Demurrer Or plead, 318. Issue, 497 .190. RULES OF PLEADING—Cont’d Departure objeetio~mb)e, 525-526. Dilatory pleas, when pleaded, 411—412. Evidence and ultimate facts, 90—02. Facts only alleged, 90—92. General mode, when proper, 134.135. Issue accepted, 389, 535. Legal conclusions, 92—94. Legal effect, pleading by, 92—94. Materiality in pleading, Denial of esaentia]s, 441—446, Traverse, 439—440. Not to be,
Ambiguous or doubtful, 146. Argumentative, 407—409. Double, 147—149. Inconsistent or repugnant, 145—146. Omitted may be matters, ImplIed, 141—142. In anticipation, 140—141. Judicially noticed, 139—140. Presumed, 142. Operative or ultimate facts, 91—92. Particularity, extent required, Generally, 135-436. Acts regulated by statute, 138-130. Facts known to adversary, 136. Inducement or aggravation, 136-438. Positive, not recital, 130—131. Production of issue, 378—383. Singlenuss or unity, 147—149. Surplusage to be avoided, 142—144. Traverae tenders issue, 532—533. SCIRE FACIAS Allegation of damages unnecessary, 128—129. Revival of Judgments, Personal actions, 588. Real actions, 587—588. SEALED INSTRUMENT See Covenant; Debt. SEISIN See Real Actions. SET-OFF Nature, 516—517. Statutory origin, 516—517.
See Issues of Fact. SINGLENESS OF ISSUE See also Duplicity. Pleadings not to be double, 147—148, 475—ISO. Qualifications of requirement, 148, 476—478, 480—481. Requirement of, 475—480.
Concurrent, case for tortious conduct, 321. Concurrent, other actions, distinguished, 321—322. Condition subsequent, 331—332. Confession and avoidance, 510. Debt~ compared, 278—279, 288—288. Declaration, essential allegations, In general, 323.
Consideration, 325—328. Contract and promise, 323—325. Damages, 383-’334. Performance, conditions precedent, 328—33Z Declaration (Form), 322—323. Er delicto, and, 319. Executed consideration, 327. Executed contracts, 286—287. Executory coasideratlon, 327-323. Executory contracts, 288—289. Explanatory inducement, 323—324. General Issue, 508—511. Form, 508. Hilary Rules, effect on defenses, 510—51L Modern codes, rules, etc., 334—336. Promise, 288—289. Scope anti nature, 318-321.
See Traverse. SPECIALTY See Covenant; Debt. SPECIFIC TRAVERSE See Traverse. SUMMONS See Process. SUPREME COURT OF JUDICATURE ACT (1873) Forms of action, effect, 29. Law and equity, effect, 58.
DefInition, 381. SURREJOINDER Definition, 380—381. SUSPENSION, PLEAS IN See Dilatory Pleas. TENDER OF ISSUE See also Issues of Fact; Issues of Law. Form of tender, 533. Nature and purpose, 532—534.
Continuing acts, 110—111. Not truly stated, 109—110. Plea follows declaration, 110. Traversable facts, 108. Truly stated, 108—109. TITLE Adversary’s title alleged, 122, 123. Allegation of general freehold title, lit Allegation of title of possession, Not fully stated, 116—118. Sufficient to show liability, 122—123. Alleging derivation of title, By conveyance or alienation, 120. By Inheritance, 120. Fee simple, 118—110. PartIcular estates, 119—120. Estoppel of adverse party, 124. Pieading conveyance, manner of, 120-.:122. Proof, 123-124. When fully stated, 117—118, 660
INDEX References are to Pages Specific, Argumentative denIal, 447. Classification, 435. Express denIal, 446-447. Function, 446—447. General Issue, distinguIshed, 457. Negative pregnant, 447. Special, dIstinguished, 448—450. Too large, allegatIons, 441-443. Too narrow, allegations, 443—444. Variance and, 436—437. Various forms of, 435—436. INDEX References are to Pages TRAVERSE—Cont’d 661
See also Detinuc; Ejectment; Iteplevin; Trespass; Trespass on the Case; Trover. Classification of actions, 56-57. Plea In abatement, parties, MIsjoinder, 426—428. Nonjolnder, 426—428. Trespass and case as source, 174—175, Westminster II (1285), Statute, Consimill casu, 44—45, 175. Effect, 44—45, 175.
See also Actions; Venue. Contrasted with local, 103—105.
See also General Issue; Picas; Pleas in Bar. Aggravation, matter of, 439—440. Common, see Specific Traverse. Defense of denIal, 379. Denial of essentials only, 441—444. Estoppel and, 439. Form of denial, 436—437. General, classification, 435. General issue, Classification, 435. Compendious negation, 457. Essential facts, denial, 457. Liability, denial, 457—458. Nature and usc, 457—459. Specific traverse, distInguished, 457. General requisites, 436—439. Immaterial allegations, 439—440. Inducement, matter of, 439—440. Insufficient In law matter, 439—440. Irrelevant allegations, 439-440. Issuable proposition, selection, 441. Issues of fact, 436. Law, matter of, 437. Law and fact, matter of, 437—438. Materiality, 439—440. Matter not alleged, 438—439. Modo et forma, 437, 439. Necessarily implied matter, 439. Negative and affirmative pregnants, 444 418. Prematurely alleged matter, 439—440, Replication de injuria, Ciassificatlon, 485, 457. Modo et forma, 437. Nature and scope, 519—521. Several allegations, election, 441. Special,
Abnormal form, 450. Absque hoc clause, 447—457. Classification, 435. Conclusion with verIfication, 448-449, 453—454. Form, 452. FunctIon, 452-453. In replevin, 499. Inducement, 447—449, 455—457, Modern use, 456—457. Normal form, 449—450. RequisItes, 447—448. Specific, distinguished, 448-450. Sufficiency rules, 454—456.
Ab-initlo, 269—170. Assault and battery (Form), 154—155. Ballee, 158, 161—182. Confession and avoIdance, 486—488. Do bonis asportatis, 36. Form, 155. Declaration, essential allegations, In general. 156, Damages, 170. Defendant’s wrongful act, 164—170. Plaintiff’s rIght, title, etc., 156—164. Direct iniury, 152, 154. 165—168. E.iectment and, 226—230. Election, remedy, trespass on the case, 181—182. Force, 164—165, 178—177. Force Implied, 164—16,5, 177. General issue, 435—486, 488. Form, 485. flilary Rules, effect on defenses, 488. History, 36, 44, 153. Immediate iniury, 152, 154, 165—168. Landlord. 159—162. Liberum tenempntum plea, 487. Form, 487—488. Modern codes, rules, etc., 170—172,
Nonfeasance, 165, 177. Personal injury, 156—157, 165—187. Personal property, 157—158, 162—163. Possession, 157—163, Process, abusc, 169. Property, descriptIon, 156, 163, 531. Quare clausum fregit, 36, 157—164. Form, 155. Quarc ejectione flrmae, 227—230. Real property, 36, 157—164. Scope and nature, 152—154. Servant, 158. Tenant, 159—162. Tenant at will, 159—162. Tort remedy, 44, 56—57, 152—1,53, 174. Trespass on the case dIstinguished, 152—154, 165—168, 176-181. Trover compared, 209—210. VI et armis, 154. Violence as element, 153, 154. Writ of, 36, 153. Wrongful prosecution, 168. Directory: lawschool lawschool -> Handong International Law School Admissions Essays I. Instructions lawschool -> Law School Materials for Success Barbara Glesner Fines Share with your friends:
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