History Alive! The United States Through Industrialism
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sharecropping, 327 Shays’s Rebellion, 105 Sheridan, General Philip, 318 Sherman, General William Tecumseh, 318, 319 Sherman, Roger, 110, 113 Sherman Antitrust Act, 390 Shoshone people, 212, 213 Siberia, 2 silver mining, 230, 343–344 Sinclair, Upton, 395 Sitting Bull, 349 Sixth Amendment, 140, 421, 482 slave quilts, 268, 280, 281 slave rebellions, 278 slave trade, 20, 40, 45, 55, 112 slavery
and the abolitionists, 246–247, 450–452 addressed in state constitutions, 433 debated at Constitutional Convention, 111 debated during drafting of Declaration of Independence, 84 economics of, 256–257, 272–273 opposition to, 450–452 resistance to, 277–278 Thirteenth Amendment ending, 127, 324 in Virginia, 45 slaves
buying and selling, 270, 279 control by owners, 270, 276 fugitive, 278, 290, 292 in Mexicano communities, 237 introduction to America, 19–20 in the Revolutionary War, 90 rural vs. urban, 270 in the South, 274–282 smallpox, 19, 20, 21, 24 Smith, Captain John, 28–29 Smith, Jedediah, 204–205 Smith, Joseph, 222 Smith, Samuel Francis, 181 Social Darwinism, 389 Song of Hiawatha (Longfellow), 182 Sons of Liberty, 67, 71–72, 73 South advantages/disadvantages in Civil War, 305 African Americans free in, 270 comparison of North and, 262–263 economy of, 111, 256–257, 272 geography of, 255 reconstruction and, 324–329 society of, 264 tensions between North and, 190 transportation in, 261 See also Civil War; Confederacy South Carolina (colony), 38 opposition to ending slavery, 112 Southeast, Native American cultural region, 3, 4–5, 14 Southern colonies, 38, 44–46 See also colonies by name Southern Democrats, 299, 328 Southwest as America’s fruit basket, 234 Native American cultural region, 3, 4–5, 11, 426 Spanish-style architecture of, 236 water in, 11, 234, 444–445 See also Mexican Americans sovereignty, popular, 120 Spain ally of Continental Army, 94 and battleship Maine, 465–466 claim to Oregon, 204 Florida’s purchase from, 200 Latin American revolutions and, 171 New World conquests, 18–19, 20–23 in the Philippines, 404 role in slavery, 19–20, 24 Spalding, Henry and Eliza, 219 Spanish-American war, 402–403 Spanish borderlands, 22, 23–24 speech, freedom of, 136–137 spoils system, 189 St. Augustine (Florida), 23 St. Mary’s City (Maryland), 44 Stamp Act, 67 Standard Oil, 359, 385, 389, 390 Stanford, Leland, 341 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 248, 249, 250, 446 “Star-Spangled Banner,” 169, 175, 181 text of, 491 Starving Time, 29 state constitutions, 108, 329, 433 State Department, 124 state government, powers of, 128–129 states’ rights, 142, 156 in McCulloch v. Maryland, 179 in nullification crisis, 190
steam engines, 260 steel, 356 Stephens, Uriah, 366 Steuben, Baron Friedrich von, 95 Stone, Lucy, 249 Story, Justice Joseph, 138 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 292–293, 450 Strauss, Levi, 462 Stuart, Gilbert, 180 Stuyvesant, Peter, 31, 32 suffrage, 396 for 18-year-olds, 127, 421, 488 for African Americans, 325, 328–329, 332, 421, 447 for women, 222, 248–250, 396, 434, 445–447 Sumner, Charles, 295–296 Supreme Court, 125 First Amendment and, 135 judicial nationalism and, 178–179 justices, 124, 125 school segregation and, 333, 422 on the slavery issue, 296–297 See also individual case names T Taino people, 18 Tallmadge Amendment, 286–287 Taney, Chief Justice Roger, 296, 297 Tarbell, Ida, 385, 390 tariffs, 178, 190, 401 Taylor, Zachary, 207 Tea Act, 70, 71 technology industry and improvement of, 356–357 transformation of American economy, 419, 420 Tecumseh, 169, 170 Tejanos, 201, 202, 231 telephone, 357 tenement housing, 361, 375, 464–465 Tenochtitlán, 20 Tenth Amendment, 142, 483 Tenure of Office Act, 326, 327 Texas, 201–203, 206 Thanksgiving, first, 39 theocracy, in Massachusetts, 38 Third Amendment, 138, 482 Thirteenth Amendment, 127, 484 Thoreau, Henry David, 243 three-fifths compromise, 112 Ticonderonga, Fort, 81 Tilden, Samuel J., 331 Tillman, Ben, 331 Tippecanoe Creek, Battle of, 169 tobacco, 29, 38, 45, 55, 253, 255, 256 Tories, 63 See also Loyalists Tocqueville, Alexis de, 175, 177, 182 on slavery, 183 Townshend Acts, 68–69, 70 trade
Latin America and, 171 in New World colonies, 37, 40, 42, 43, 46 trade unions, 366–367, 422 Trail of Tears, 193, 194, 439–440 transcendentalism, 243 transcontinental railroad, 340, 341–343 transportation American System and, 178 in the North and South 259–261, 262 to the West, 220, 340–341, 441–442 trappers, 25, 217–218 Travis, William, 201, 202–203 Treasury Department, 146 Treaty of Ghent, 170 Treaty of Greenville, 439 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 208, 229 Treaty of Paris, 100, 104 Treaty with the Six Nations, 439 Treaty of Versailles, 413–414 Trenton (New Jersey), 92 trials, 139, 140, 141 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, 358, 360 fire, 353, 368 ILGWU strike and, 367 location and code violation, 362 and state investigations, 392 working conditions at, 365 Tripoli, 166–167 Trumbull, John, 97 trust, 359–360 Truth, Sojourner, 241, 246, 247 Tubman, Harriet, 278 Turner, Nat, 277, 278, 289, 290 Turner’s Rebellion, 278 Tuskegee Institute, 394, 460 Twain, Mark, 355 Twelfth Amendment, 158, 159, 483 Twenty-fourth Amendment, 421, 487 Twenty-sixth Amendment, 127, 421, 488 tyranny, 66 U Uncle Sam, symbol of national unity, 177 Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 292–293, 450 Underground Railroad, 278 Union, the, 286 See also Civil War Union Pacific Railroad, 341–342 unions, 366–367, 422 United Farm Workers Union, 422 urbanization, 265, 361–362, 417 Utah, 222, 223, 444
Vallejo, General Mariano Guadalupe, 207 Valley Forge, 94–95, 432 Van Buren, Martin, 193 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 354 Vanderbilt, Mrs. William Kissam, 354 vaqueros, 231, 232 Venezuela, 171 Vesey, Denmark, rebellion of, 278 veto, 122 Vicksburg, Battle of, 316 Virginia (colony), 38, 45 adoption of Alien and Sedition acts, 156 House of Burgesses, 108 plan for state representation in the government, 109 ratification of Constitution, 134 Virginia Plan, 109 Virginia Resolutions, 156 visa, required for immigration, 382 voting rights. See suffrage W War Hawks, 169 War of 1812, 169–170, 197 Washington, Booker T., 394 Washington, D.C., 151, 156, 177, 180, 291 Washington, George, 64, 65, 73, 145 in American Revolution, 80, 81, 88, 91–95, 96 at Constitutional Convention, 106, 107, 113, 115 foreign policy under, 154, 163 as president, 134, 146–148, 161, 163, 166 water, conflicts over, 237, 444 Weaver, James B., 387 Webster, Daniel, 178, 185, 186, 291, 292 debate with John Calhoun, 453–454 Weld, Theodore, 247, 451 West
conservation in, 393 expansion into, 198–199, 203, 204–208 exploration of, 212–214 farming and ranching in, 216, 231–234, 387 immigrants in, 347, 459 Kansas-Nebraska Act and slavery in, 293–296 in literature, 182, 438–439, 459 mining in, 224–226, 230, 343–344 pioneers in, 219, 220–222, 442–443 trappers in, 217–218 water in, 11, 234, 237, 444–445 See also railroads; Native Americans “What the Black Man Wants” (Douglass), 452 Whigs, 63 See also Patriots Whiskey Rebellion, 147 White, John, 15, 27 White, Ryan, 422 Whitman, Marcus and Narcissa, 219–220 Whitney, Eli, 256, 258, 357 Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 443 William of Orange, 52 Williams, Roger, 40 Wilmot Proviso, 290 Wilson, James, 108, 110, 113 Wilson, Woodrow engagement during World War I, 411–412 neutrality during World War I, 408 Treaty of Versailles and, 413–414 Winthrop, John, 39 Woman in the Nineteenth Century (Fuller), 447 women
in abolition movement, 246–247, 248 as Civil War supporters, 309 earnings in 2003, 418 education for, 57, 246, 249, 434 equal rights for, 248–250, 445–447 pioneers, 220–222, 442–443 property rights, 237, 248, 250 role in Iroquois society, 13 unions and, 367 voting and, 130, 222, 248–250, 396, 434, 445–447 women’s rights, 241, 248–250, 396, 434, 445–447 Woodward, Charlotte, 250 workers’ rights, 392 See also unions working conditions in industry, 364, 392, 448–449 for slaves, 264, 274, 276 World Anti-Slavery Convention, 248, 446, 447 World War I, 408–410 America enters, 411–412 armistice, 412 at sea, 410 trench warfare, 409 World Wide Web, 420 worship, freedom of, 135–136 Wright, Wilbur and Orville, 462–463 X XYZ Affair, 164 Y yellow fever, 406 yellow journalism, 402 Yorktown, Battle of, 96–97, 99 Yosemite National Park, 393 Young, Brigham, 222–223 Z Zenger, John Peter, 136 Directory: juniorhigh Share with your friends:
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