Task:Three powerful kingdoms emerged in West Africa as a result of their control of a vital trade, the Trans-Saharan or salt for gold trade. In this essay, students will examine each kingdom and its important characteristics.
Describe significant characteristics of the West African kingdom of Ghana.
Discuss the rise and fall of the West African kingdom of Mali as well as the reign of Mansa Musa.
Describe significant characteristics of the West African kingdom of Songhai.
Suggestion:Think trade and diffusion.
Analyzing the Directions So That You Think About Something to Write About:
What was Trans-Saharan trade? ________________________________________________________________________
What is the first question students must address in the essay? ________________________________________________________________________
What is the second question students must address in the essay? ________________________________________________________________________
What is the third question students must address in the essay? ________________________________________________________________________
What is the suggested advice for the essay? ________________________________________________________________________
Prior Knowledge: What desert separates Africa into two parts? ________________________________________________________________________
Prior Knowledge: Why did trade develop between North and West Africa? ________________________________________________________________________
Prior Knowledge: What religion spread along the Trans-Saharan trade routes? ________________________________________________________________________
Prior Knowledge: Who was Mansa Musa and what famous journey did he make? ________________________________________________________________________
Unlike a DBQ essay, a thematic essay does not have documents to help the test taker. As such, the test taker must have information from the class to help answer the question. The thematic essay reminds learners that some information must be memorized in order to excel on an examination. Of course, the best way to memorize information is to practice.
Of course, as the Taoists say, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” So, let’s take that step and outline the essay before writing.
Since writing a thematic essay may be a new experience, let’s take a small step towards understanding what this essay question is asking. See if you can complete the following sentences below using the Word Bank: